Initial Entry Training

U.S. Army Reception Battalion Processing

Mission: The purpose of the reception battalion is to provide you the information, clothing, and records you will need to begin your career in the Army. Most people will be in reception for 3 or 4 days before being sent on to their basic training unit. This time will often seem confusing and hectic because there is a lot to do in a very short time.

Reception Battalion Activities:
Orientation talks
Medical exam
Blood typing
Shots
Filling out forms
Haircuts
Pay
Special testing
Fitness Assessment
Uniform issue
Dental check/X-ray
Eye check (glasses will be made)
Pregnancy test
ID cards and tags issue
Personal interviews
Fingerprinting
Initial soldierization/training

Drill Sergeant: One of the first people you will meet is the drill sergeant. A drill sergeant is a noncommissioned officer (NCO) who is specially trained to train you as a new soldier. They are at reception to show you what to do and to answer your questions. Drill sergeants wear special hats so you can recognize them ("Smokey the Bear" for males: "Bush Hat" for females). You will call them "Drill Sergeant" unless told otherwise.

Illegal items and activities: The possession or use of some items is against the law or Army regulations. These items include:
Brass knuckles
Switchblade knives
Chains/Num Chucks
Drug paraphernalia
Over-the-counter medication
Alcohol
Tobacco products
Blackjacks
Strait razors.
Knives/blades or throwing stars
Obscene or pornographic material
Guns
Drugs (except for doctor's prescriptions)
Gambling devices (dice, cards, etc.)
Food
You will be given one chance to get rid of these items at the reception battalion without embarrassment or punishment. After that point, you will be subject to military law if illegal items are found in your possession. Gambling and any use of tobacco products is not allowed.

Haircuts: Male soldiers will get a close military haircut and must be clean shaven. Female soldiers will be offered a haircut. Female haircuts are not required but are highly recommended to ensure a proper military image and that hair does not interfere with the use or wearing of military headgear and equipment. You will have to pay for your haircuts.

Fitness Assessment: At reception, trainees are tested for basic physical fitness to determine if they are ready for Basic Training. Specifically, females who cannot do at least one pushup, and males who cannot do at least 13 pushups will be sent to a fitness training unit for up to three weeks. Those who can meet the standard will be sent on to their Basic Training units.

Uniforms and Clothing: Once your uniforms have been issued, it is your job to keep them clean and in good condition. You must be able to account for your uniforms at all times. Female soldiers will be given a cash payment to buy certain required items of clothing not issued by the Army. All soldiers are required to purchase certain items such as running shoes at their own expense. You will not be allowed to wear your civilian clothing for several weeks and you may have to send some of it home.

Mail: So your mail won't be delayed in getting to you, wait until you get to your basic combat training unit address before sending an address home.

Reserve Liason: A Reserve Component Liaison Officer or NCO (noncommissioned officer) is located at each training post to assist National Guard and Reserve personnel with any problems they may experience during in-processing and training.


Basic Training

During the nine weeks of basic training, you will learn many of the skills necessary for life in the Army and survival on the battlefield. Some of them include:

Perform drill and ceremonies
Be inspected in various uniforms
Stand guard
Live in the field
Go on road marches
Qualify with your M16 rifle
Throw live hand grenades
Fire M60 machine gun, light antitank weapon and grenade launcher
Learn your responsibilities as a soldier
Learn to prevent heat and cold injuries
Perform KP and other duties
Learn to perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
Learn to perform first aid
Defend a position using live ammunition
Do physical conditioning exercises
Go through confidence/conditioning obstacle courses
Wear a protective mask in a gas chamber
Practice rifle bayonet and hand-to-hand fighting.

Basic Training

After graduating from Basic Training, most soldiers go on to Advanced Individual Training, except for those who chose the Split Training Option.

Advanced Individual Training

AIT programs are generally 7 to 9 weeks long, although some specialties require training periods of up to 77 weeks. During AIT, you will be taught the most critical skills necessary to perform your Military Occupational Speciality (MOS). You will not be taught everything you need to know; your training and education will continue throughout your career. For some of you, your AIT will be on the same post where you took basic. The rest of you will go to a different post. AIT will be both "hands on" training on real equipment and classroom instruction by professionals in your MOS.

63B - Light-Wheel Vehicle Mechanic 10 weeks.
63S - Heavy-Wheel Vehicle Mechanic 9 weeks.
71L - Administrative Specialist 5 weeks 2 days at Ft. Jackson.
77F - Petroleum Supply Specialist 9 weeks 1 day at Ft. Rucker.
92A - Automated Logistical Specialist 11 weeks at Ft. Lee.
92G - Food Service Specialist 8 weeks 2 days.
92Y - Unit Supply Specialist 6 weeks at Ft. Lee.


References: TRADOC Pam 600-2.
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